The remaining Medieval architecture was mostly used for defense. The main altar of churches was constructed to face the sun rising at the eastern end of the structure. Many Medieval English churches were erected in significant pre-Christian locations to capitalize on preexisting spiritual devotion to the location. Townspeople occasionally volunteered to help in church construction. Town guilds would often pay for stained glass windows depicting their trade. Indulgences were sold to raise funds for the church building, as were relic caravans, donations from lords, and parish contributions. Furthermore, cathedrals affected or built by Justinian used the Byzantine design of domed roofs and the Greek cross, with the sanctuary’s altar on the eastern side of the temple.Ĭhurches were an important source of municipal pride in Medieval England, and towns competed to build the most spectacular church.Ĭloisters of Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy, France Tango7174, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons It has transepts, a nave, and the altar is at the east end. The Latin cross plan, which was popular in Medieval religious architecture, is based on the Roman basilica as its fundamental model, with additional variations. Let us explore the types of Medieval structures below. The Middle Ages architecture types include military, religious, and civic architecture. When discussing the genre of Medieval architecture, Medieval buildings can be split into three categories. 3.8 Westminster Abbey (Westminster, England).3.5 All Saints Church (Hampshire, England).3.3 Lincoln Cathedral (Lincoln, England). 3.2 Berkhamsted Castle (Berkhamsted, England).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |